Can a Divorce Case in NY Be Dismissed and Moved to FL?

Question from K, Can a Divorce Case in NY Be Dismissed and Moved to FL?

Answer from AI:

When dealing with a divorce case that involves multiple states, understanding jurisdiction is crucial. Jurisdiction refers to a court’s authority to hear and decide a case. In the context of divorce, jurisdictional rules determine which state’s courts have the power to adjudicate the dissolution of marriage.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Divorce Cases

Generally, a divorce should be filed in the state where at least one of the spouses resides. The residency requirements for filing a divorce vary by state. In New York, for example, there are several grounds for establishing jurisdiction, including residency duration and location of marriage. In Florida, at least one of the parties must have resided in the state for a minimum of six months before filing for divorce.

Challenging Jurisdiction

If a divorce case has been filed in New York but the parties have stronger ties to Florida, such as residency and property ownership, the individual who wishes to contest the jurisdiction of the New York court can file a motion to dismiss the case based on lack of jurisdiction. This motion would argue that New York is an improper venue and that Florida is the appropriate jurisdiction for the divorce proceedings.

• Motion to Dismiss: This legal document requests the court to dismiss the case due to lack of jurisdiction.
• Homestead Property: If the couple’s primary residence is in Florida and is designated as a homestead, this may strengthen the argument that Florida should have jurisdiction over the divorce.

Steps to Take

1. Consult with a Lawyer: It’s essential to seek legal advice from an attorney who is knowledgeable about jurisdictional issues in family law. An attorney can help you understand the complexities of your case and the best course of action.
2. File a Motion in NY: The motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction should be filed in the New York court where the divorce was initiated.
3. Prepare for Possible Outcomes: The New York court will review the motion and decide whether to dismiss the case. If the case is dismissed, you can then file for divorce in Florida.

Considerations for Long-Duration Cases

Since the divorce process has been ongoing for 18 months, it’s important to consider the potential impact of any delays. The longer a case drags on, the more complicated and potentially costly it can become. Therefore, addressing jurisdictional issues promptly is advisable.

Legal Assistance and Resources

For personalized legal advice, it’s recommended to consult with a Florida Bar-certified lawyer referral service or a New York State Bar Association lawyer referral service. These organizations can help you find an attorney with the appropriate expertise.

In conclusion, while it is possible to challenge the jurisdiction of a New York court in a divorce case and seek to have the proceedings moved to Florida, the dismissal must be filed in the New York court. It is essential to act quickly and seek legal advice to navigate this process effectively.